HomeSources信源
Source Registry信源总览
Every figure on PingluCanal.org traces to a named publisher. This registry lists each source we cite, its verification tier, and the articles that rely on it. Tier S is official primary data; Tier A is authoritative media; Tier B is industry and operator statements — always labeled as such in our methodology sections.PingluCanal.org 的每个数字都可回溯到具名发布方。本页列出全部引用信源、其核级，以及依赖这些信源的文章。S 级为官方一手数据，A 级为权威媒体，B 级为行业与运营方口径——后者在文章方法论小节中一律如实标注。
Tier S · Official primary sourcesS 级 · 官方一手信源
Customs statistics, government regulations and official press conferences. Figures cited are as-published official values.海关统计、政府规章与官方发布会口径。所引数字均为官方发布原值。
昆明海关（勐腊海关）
Customs authority海关（官方统计）
China–Laos rail import/export values, tropical fruit import volumes中老铁路进出口货值、热带水果进口统计
Jan–Aug 2026 fruit ¥5.26 bn via China–Laos rail, +12.3% y/y (8 Oct 2026)2026 年 1–8 月中老铁路水果货值 52.6 亿元、同比 +12.3%（2026-10-08）
Cited in 3 articles:被 3 篇文章引用：Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book… · Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 … · 2027 CNY Fruit Lanes: The First Spring Fes…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗海关总署
Customs authority海关（官方统计）
Border port commodity statistics, import/export declarations口岸货类统计、进出口申报口径
Mohan rail fruit ¥4.22 bn in H1 2026, +25.8% y/y (Jul 2026)磨憨铁路口岸上半年水果货值 42.2 亿元、同比 +25.8%（2026-07）
Cited in 3 articles:被 3 篇文章引用：One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl… · Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 … · 2027 CNY Fruit Lanes: The First Spring Fes…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗广西壮族自治区发展改革委（桂发改价费规〔2026〕533 号）
Provincial pricing regulation省级价格规范性文件
Pinglu Canal lockage tariff: RMB 1.0/GT/lockage from 1 Jan 2027平陆运河过闸费：2027 年 1 月 1 日起 1.0 元/总吨·闸次
Trial lockage rate, valid to 30 Sep 2031 (issued Sep 2026)试行运价文件，试行期至 2031 年 9 月 30 日（2026 年 9 月印发）
Cited in 11 articles:被 11 篇文章引用：Heavy Machinery & Industrial Steel Casting… · Pinglu Canal vs. ILSTC Rail-Sea vs. China-… · Pinglu Canal Lockage Fee 2027: What RMB 1.… · Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book… +7 more等 7 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗广西壮族自治区政府新闻发布会
Official press conference官方发布会
Sailing schedules, fruit express lines, toll-free trial navigation班轮航线、水果专线、免费通航期政策
Lockage free through 31 Dec 2026 (presser, 7 Sep 2026)2026 年 12 月 31 日前过闸免费（2026-09-07 发布会）
Cited in 10 articles:被 10 篇文章引用：One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl… · Pinglu Canal vs. ILSTC Rail-Sea vs. China-… · Friendship Pass IGV Deep-Dive: The 13 Extr… · Pinglu Canal Lockage Fee 2027: What RMB 1.… +6 more等 6 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗广西壮族自治区商务厅
Provincial commerce authority省级商务主管部门
Border trade volumes, pre-CNY import surges at Pingxiang边贸货值、凭祥节前备货数据
Pre-CNY orders doubled at Pingxiang importers (12 Feb 2026)凭祥进口商节前订单翻倍（2026-02-12）
Cited in 2 articles:被 2 篇文章引用：Friendship Pass IGV Deep-Dive: The 13 Extr… · 2027 CNY Fruit Lanes: The First Spring Fes…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗凭祥市人民政府
Municipal government口岸城市政府
Pingxiang port fruit import values, importer operations凭祥口岸水果进口货值、进口商运营数据
H1 2026 fruit ¥12.29 bn via Pingxiang, durian +55.9% (Aug 2026)2026 上半年凭祥水果 122.9 亿元、榴莲 +55.9%（2026-08）
Cited in 2 articles:被 2 篇文章引用：Friendship Pass IGV Deep-Dive: The 13 Extr… · 2027 CNY Fruit Lanes: The First Spring Fes…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗钦州市政府 / 自贸试验区钦州港片区
Municipal / FTZ administration市政府 / 自贸片区管理机构
Qinzhou port throughput, fruit import growth, automated terminal钦州港吞吐、水果进口增长、自动化码头
H1 2026 fruit imports 11,000 t, +83.3% y/y (Jul 2026)2026 上半年钦州水果进口 1.1 万吨、同比 +83.3%（2026-07）
Cited in 2 articles:被 2 篇文章引用：Qinzhou–Jakarta: The Real Cost of a 40HQ o… · 2027 CNY Fruit Lanes: The First Spring Fes…
南宁海关
Customs authority海关
Inland supervision sites, RCEP/Form E digital certification内陆监管场所、RCEP/Form E 数字签证
Single-window RCEP declarations for inland-cleared exports (2026)内陆报关出口 RCEP 一次申报（2026）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl…
国家外汇管理局
Financial regulator金融监管部门
USD/CNY reference rates used in cost models成本模型所用美元兑人民币汇率
USD 1 ≈ CNY 6.733 (9 Oct 2026)1 美元 ≈ 6.733 元人民币（2026-10-09）
Cited in 4 articles:被 4 篇文章引用：Shipping Liuzhou Auto & Machinery to Thail… · Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 … · Qinzhou–Jakarta: The Real Cost of a 40HQ o… · 2027 CNY Fruit Lanes: The First Spring Fes…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗云南国际贸易单一窗口
Government trade platform官方贸易平台
Guanlei port fruit import records关累港水果进口记录
10 reefers / 240 t longan via Guanlei, Jan–Feb 2026 (Mar 2026)关累港 10 柜 / 240 吨龙眼（2026 年 1–2 月，2026-03 发布）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 …
Tier A · Authoritative mediaA 级 · 权威媒体
State news agencies and national financial media, including field reporting. Cross-checked against official figures where possible.国家通讯社与全国性财经媒体（含实地报道），尽可能与官方数字交叉核对。
科技日报
National science & technology newspaper全国性科技日报
Smart-port engineering: IGV fleets, battery-swap stations, automated handling智慧口岸工程：无人车、换电站、自动化吊装
Friendship Pass 1.9-min battery swap; 2,880 TEU/day automated bay (Oct 2026)友谊关 1.9 分钟换电、自动化接驳区日处理 2880 箱（2026-10）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Friendship Pass IGV Deep-Dive: The 13 Extr…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗新华社 / 新华网
State news agency国家通讯社
Port throughput, corridor construction, official milestones港口吞吐、通道建设、官方节点事件
Qinzhou 2025 throughput 7.462 M TEU, global top-30 (Sep 2026)钦州港 2025 年 746.2 万标箱、全球前 30（2026-09）
Cited in 7 articles:被 7 篇文章引用：Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · From Durians to Heavy Machinery: How Pingl… · Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book… · Shipping Liuzhou Auto & Machinery to Thail… +3 more等 3 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗人民日报 / 人民网（广西频道）
Official newspaper党中央机关报
Terminal throughput, rail cold-chain services, provincial port data作业区吞吐、铁路冷链、省级港口数据
Liujing terminal 266,600 t by 11 Oct; crane 300→800 t/h (Oct 2026)六景作业区 26.66 万吨、吊机 300→800 吨/小时（2026-10）
Cited in 12 articles:被 12 篇文章引用：Liuzhou to India by Rail-Sea: Guangxi's Fi… · Heavy Machinery & Industrial Steel Casting… · Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · From Durians to Heavy Machinery: How Pingl… +8 more等 8 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗中央广播电视总台（央视）
State broadcaster国家电视台
National Day throughput multiples, route maiden voyages国庆吞吐倍数、航线首航报道
Nanning Port National Day week +21× y/y (Oct 2026)南宁港国庆周同比 +21 倍（2026-10）
Cited in 6 articles:被 6 篇文章引用：Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · From Durians to Heavy Machinery: How Pingl… · Pinglu Canal 30-Day Operational Audit: Rea… · Unlocking Southwest China's Hinterland: Ho… +2 more等 2 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗中国新闻网（中新社）
State news agency国家通讯社
State-wire reporting: canal projections, corridor industry interviews, multimodal logistics cost cases通讯社报道：运河社会效益测算、走廊企业采访、多式联运降本案例
Baise aluminum wheels: −30%/t canal freight, tens of millions ¥/yr saved (Oct 2026)百色铝轮毂：运河运费吨省约 30%、年省数千万元（2026-10）
Cited in 14 articles:被 14 篇文章引用：Wuzhou Joins the Map: Chishui Port's New C… · Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl… · Pinglu Canal vs. ILSTC Rail-Sea vs. China-… +10 more等 10 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗财联社
Financial news agency (field reporting)财经通讯社（实地报道）
First-month canal operations, lock cycles, port route counts运河首月运营、过闸班次、港口航线数
950,000+ t first month; lock cycles 3–4 → 7–8/day (16 Oct 2026)首月过货 95 万吨+、日过闸翻倍至 7–8 闸（2026-10-16）
Cited in 7 articles:被 7 篇文章引用：Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book… · Pinglu Canal 30-Day Operational Audit: Rea… · Muara Port's New Five-Year Plan: How Brune… · Unlocking Southwest China's Hinterland: Ho… +3 more等 3 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗经济观察报
National financial newspaper全国性财经周报
Terminal economics, hinterland industry reporting码头经济、腹地产业报道
Liujing crane saving ¥15–20/t (12 Oct 2026)六景新吊机每吨省 15–20 元（2026-10-12）
Cited in 4 articles:被 4 篇文章引用：Pinglu Canal 30-Day Operational Audit: Rea… · Unlocking Southwest China's Hinterland: Ho… · Pinglu Canal First 30 Days: Real Freight V… · Beyond Haiphong: The New Pinglu Canal Dire…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗21 世纪经济报道
National financial newspaper全国性财经日报
Smart-port clearance, rail-port one-declaration regimes智慧口岸通关、铁水联运一次申报
Friendship Pass 15-s truck clearance; Nanning rail-port −20%+ cost (Oct 2026)友谊关货车 15 秒通关；南宁铁水联运成本降 20%+（2026-10）
Cited in 4 articles:被 4 篇文章引用：Friendship Pass IGV Deep-Dive: The 13 Extr… · Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book… · Pinglu Canal 30-Day Operational Audit: Rea… · Friendship Pass Goes Smart: The Rail-Canal…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗封面新闻 / 川观新闻
Provincial party-media group省级党媒集团
Canal opening-day reporting, berth and route infrastructure运河通航日报道、泊位与航线基础设施
Qinzhou 90+ container routes; U-shape automated terminal (16 Sep 2026)钦州 90+ 条集装箱航线、U 型全自动化码头（2026-09-16）
Cited in 0 articles:被 0 篇文章引用：
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗中国日报
National English-language newspaper全国性英文日报
Rail corridor services, Mekong route launches铁路走廊服务、湄公河航线开通
Orchard-to-Chengdu ≈72 h rail service (24 Dec 2025)果园到成都约 72 小时铁路服务（2025-12-24）
Cited in 5 articles:被 5 篇文章引用：Pinglu Canal vs. ILSTC Rail-Sea vs. China-… · Qinzhou–Malaysia: Direct Beibu Gulf Servic… · Pinglu Canal 30-Day Operational Audit: Rea… · Beyond Haiphong: The New Pinglu Canal Dire… +1 more等 1 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗经济日报
Central economic newspaper中央级财经报纸
Retail fruit price context, consumption trends水果零售价格背景、消费趋势
Mangosteen retail ≈¥13–20/jin in 2026 (Jun–Jul 2026)2026 年山竹零售约 13–20 元/斤（2026 年 6–7 月）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 …
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗中国网
State portal国家重点新闻网站
Air-freight fruit import windows水果空运进口窗口
Malaysian mangosteen >10 t/day into Guangzhou pre-CNY 2026 (15 Feb 2026)2026 节前马来西亚山竹空运广州超 10 吨/天（2026-02-15）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 …
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗广西日报（广西云）
Provincial party newspaper省级党报
Canal first-month operations, port throughput, berth retrofits, cargo-mobilization campaigns运河首月运营、港口吞吐、泊位改造、货源组织行动
First month >1M t lockage; 13 estuary berths, +32M t river-sea capacity (Oct 2026)首月过货破 100 万吨；海侧 13 泊位改造、新增江海联运能力 3200 万吨（2026-10）
Cited in 3 articles:被 3 篇文章引用：Wuzhou Joins the Map: Chishui Port's New C… · Heavy Machinery & Industrial Steel Casting… · One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗Tier B · Industry & operator statementsB 级 · 行业与运营方口径
Trade press, port/canal operator statements and portal reposts (original outlet credited in-article). Always labeled as statements, never as audited benchmarks.行业媒体、港口/运河运营方口径与门户转载（文内注明原始出处）。一律标注为「口径/转述」，不作为审计基准。
现代物流报
Industry trade press行业媒体
Reefer equipment deployment, rail cold-chain capacity冷藏装备投放、铁路冷链运力
700+ CRRC reefer boxes on the China–Laos corridor (13 Oct 2026)中老走廊投放 700 余台中车冷藏箱（2026-10-13）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book…
国际果蔬报道
Fruit trade vertical media果蔬行业垂直媒体
Fruit express lines, import lane pricing context水果专线、进口线路价格背景
Qinzhou 9 fruit lines; Thai fruit via Guangxi ≈1/3 of durian imports (16 Sep 2026)钦州 9 条水果专线、广西约占榴莲进口 1/3（2026-09-16）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗北部湾港集团
Port operator statements港口运营方口径
Route networks, transit-time comparisons, terminal services航线网络、时效对比、码头服务
Baise-to-sea 5–7 days vs 12–15 pre-canal (22 Sep 2026)百色出海 5–7 天 vs 通航前 12–15 天（2026-09-22）
Cited in 6 articles:被 6 篇文章引用：Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl… · From Durians to Heavy Machinery: How Pingl… · Pinglu Canal 30-Day Operational Audit: Rea… +2 more等 2 篇
平陆运河集团（运河运营方）
Canal operator statements运河运营方口径
Lock cycles, transit times, wait-time commitments, toll policy过闸班次、过闸耗时、等闸承诺、收费政策
7–8 lock cycles/day; 70–80 min end-to-end; ≤3 h wait target (Oct 2026)日过闸 7–8 闸、全程 70–80 分钟、等闸目标 ≤3 小时（2026-10）
Cited in 12 articles:被 12 篇文章引用：Wuzhou Joins the Map: Chishui Port's New C… · Pinglu Canal vs. ILSTC Rail-Sea vs. China-… · From Durians to Heavy Machinery: How Pingl… · Pinglu Canal Lockage Fee 2027: What RMB 1.… +8 more等 8 篇
一带一路网
Policy-theme portal主题门户
Longan production base background龙眼产区背景资料
Chanthaburi ≈200,000 t/yr longan, ~80% to China (2019)尖竹汶年产约 20 万吨龙眼、约 80% 输华（2019）
Cited in 2 articles:被 2 篇文章引用：Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 …
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗中国中车（经行业媒体报道）
Equipment maker (as reported)装备制造商（转述口径）
Reefer container manufacturing and deployment冷藏集装箱制造与投放
700+ domestically built reefer units on China–Laos rail (Oct 2026)700 余台国产冷藏箱投入中老铁路（2026-10）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Fruit for CNY 2027: The November Book…
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗深圳新闻网
Municipal media地方媒体
Shekou port fruit import records蛇口港水果进口记录
CNY 2025 longan 5,400 t at Shekou, +125% y/y (13 Feb 2025)2025 春节蛇口进口泰国龙眼 5,400 吨、同比 +125%（2025-02-13）
Cited in 1 article:被 1 篇文章引用：Thai Longan & Mangosteen Into China: 2027 …
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗搜狐 / 网易（转载渠道）
Portal reposts (original outlet credited in-article)门户转载（文内注明原始出处）
Republication of People's Weekly, port analysis《人民周刊》等稿件转载、港口分析
Qinzhou 129k TEU Jan–Aug, +52% (People's Weekly via Sohu, Oct 2026)钦州 1–8 月集装箱 12.9 万标箱、+52%（人民周刊经搜狐转载，2026-10）
Cited in 13 articles:被 13 篇文章引用：Heavy Machinery & Industrial Steel Casting… · Australian Bauxite, Nanning's River Gate: … · One Million Tonnes in Month One: The Pingl… · From Durians to Heavy Machinery: How Pingl… +9 more等 9 篇
Official site ↗访问官网 ↗